Your condition, explained clearly.

No jargon. No fear-mongering. Just honest, surgeon-reviewed guides that help you understand what's happening in your body and what your options are.

Browse by area

Conditions we cover.

Each guide includes anatomy, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, recovery timelines, rehab exercises and FAQs.

🦵

Knee

Knee pain, osteoarthritis, ACL & meniscus injuries, total knee replacement, patellofemoral pain.

6 guides planned
Read: Knee Osteoarthritis
🦴

Hip

Hip arthritis, avascular necrosis (AVN), hip fractures, total hip replacement, hip impingement.

5 guides planned
Read: Hip Arthritis & Replacement
💪

Shoulder & Elbow

Rotator cuff tears, frozen shoulder, dislocations, tennis elbow, golfer's elbow.

5 guides planned
Read: Rotator Cuff Tears
🩻

Spine

Low back pain, disc prolapse, sciatica, cervical spondylosis, posture and ergonomics.

5 guides planned
Read: Low Back Pain & Discs
🏃

Sports Injuries

ACL reconstruction, meniscus repair, ankle sprains, stress fractures, return-to-sport plans.

6 guides planned
Read: ACL Injury
🖐️

Wrist & Hand

Carpal tunnel syndrome, wrist fractures, trigger finger, De Quervain's tenosynovitis.

4 guides planned
Read: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
🦶

Foot & Ankle

Ankle sprains, plantar fasciitis, Achilles problems, bunions, flat feet.

5 guides planned
Read: Ankle Sprains
🧒

Children's Orthopaedics

Paediatric fractures, growth plate injuries, clubfoot, developmental hip dysplasia.

4 guides planned
Read: Children's Fractures
🦴

Bone Health

Osteoporosis, vitamin D & calcium, fall prevention, bone health after 50.

4 guides planned
Read: Osteoporosis
Sample guide

Knee Osteoarthritis.

A preview of how every OssifiDE condition guide is structured — thorough, honest and easy to follow.

What is it?

Knee osteoarthritis is gradual wear of the smooth cartilage that cushions your knee joint. As cartilage thins, bones rub more directly, causing pain, stiffness and swelling — especially with stairs, squatting or long walks.

Who gets it?

It's most common after 50, but can appear earlier with previous knee injuries, obesity, heavy physical work or a family history. Women are affected slightly more often than men.

Common symptoms

Pain that worsens with activity and eases with rest, morning stiffness lasting under 30 minutes, swelling after use, a grating sensation, and difficulty with stairs or getting up from low chairs.

How it's diagnosed

Your doctor will examine the knee's movement and stability. Standing X-rays usually confirm the diagnosis and grade its severity. MRI is only needed in select cases — not routinely.

Non-surgical first

Most knees improve with weight management, quadriceps strengthening, activity modification, appropriate pain relief and physiotherapy. Injections may help selected patients. Surgery is not the first step.

When surgery helps

If pain limits daily life despite good non-surgical care, options range from arthroscopy (rarely indicated) to partial or total knee replacement — a highly successful operation with modern techniques, including robotic assistance.

Typical timeline

After knee replacement: walking with support within 1–2 days, independent walking by 4–6 weeks, most daily activities by 3 months, and continued improvement up to a year.

Rehab matters

Outcomes depend as much on rehabilitation as on surgery. Every OssifiDE guide includes a phased exercise program you can follow along with your physiotherapist.

Why trust these guides

How every guide is made.

Written from evidence

Drafted from current clinical guidelines and peer-reviewed literature.

Reviewed by surgeons

Every guide is checked by a practising orthopaedic surgeon before publishing.

Translated to plain language

Medical accuracy, everyday words. Illustrations where they help.

Kept up to date

Guides are dated, referenced and revised as evidence evolves.

Patient FAQs

Common questions.

No. These guides help you understand your condition and ask better questions, but they can't examine you. Always consult a qualified doctor for diagnosis and treatment decisions.

Our rehab programs are general frameworks. Check with your doctor or physiotherapist before starting, especially after surgery or if you have other health conditions.

Not necessarily. X-ray findings and symptoms don't always match — many people with arthritis on X-ray live comfortably with exercise and lifestyle measures. Treatment is based on you, not just the image.

Yes — each published guide will include a downloadable PDF leaflet you can share with family or bring to appointments.

Still unsure about your symptoms?

Book a consultation and get answers specific to you — video, audio or in person.

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